翻訳と辞書 ・ William fitz Duncan ・ William fitz Giroie ・ William fitz Nigel (d. 1134) ・ William Fitz Osbert ・ William Fitz Randolph Mills ・ William Fitz Reynold ・ William fitz Robert Barry ・ William Fitz Robert, 2nd Earl of Gloucester ・ William Fitz Thomas ・ William Fitz-Ansculf ・ William Fitzalan ・ William FitzAlan, 16th Earl of Arundel ・ William FitzAlan, 18th Earl of Arundel ・ William FitzAlan, 1st Lord of Oswestry and Clun ・ William FitzAlan, 2nd Lord of Oswestry and Clun ・ William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry ・ William FitzAldelm ・ William fitzBaderon ・ William FitzClarence, 2nd Earl of Munster ・ William FitzEmpress ・ William Fitzeustace, 1st Earl of Gloucester ・ William FitzGeoffrey de Mandeville, 3rd Earl of Essex ・ William Fitzgerald ・ William Fitzgerald (Bishop of Clonfert and Kilmacduagh) ・ William FitzGerald (bishop) ・ William FitzGerald (Irish judge) ・ William Fitzgerald (Tennessee politician) ・ William Fitzgerald Crawford ・ William Fitzgerald Langworthy ・ William FitzGerald, 2nd Duke of Leinster
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William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry : ウィキペディア英語版 | William FitzAlan, Lord of Oswestry
William FitzAlan (1105–1160) was a nobleman of Breton ancestry. He was a major landowner, a Marcher lord with large holdings in Shropshire, where he was the Lord of Oswestry, as well as in Norfolk and Sussex. He took the side of Empress Matilda during the Anarchy and underwent considerable hardship in the Angevin cause before regaining his lands and former status. William's younger brother, Walter fitz Alan (d. 1177), was to become 'the undoubted ancestor of the royal House of Stuart'. ==Background and early life== William was born around 1105. He was the eldest son and heir of Alan fitz Flaad, a Breton noble whose family were closely associated with the sacred environs of Dol-de-Bretagne, close to the border with Normandy and a short distance south-west of the great abbey of Mont Saint-Michel. Alan was a close ally of Henry I of England (1100-1135), who was determined to insert reliable supporters into strategically key areas after the disloyalty of Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury, who had a strong support network in the Marches. Alan received extensive fiefs in Shropshire and Norfolk from around the beginning of Henry's reign and more as he proved his worth. Much of the Shropshire land was taken from the holdings of Rainald de Bailleul, ancestor of the House of Balliol, as was land around Peppering, near Arundel in Sussex. William's mother was Avelina de Hesdin. Her father was Ernulf de Hesdin (also transcribed as Arnulf), a crusader baron from Hesdin in Artois, which was a fief of the County of Flanders and only loosely attached to France. Ernulf built up large holdings in Staffordshire and Gloucestershire. After his death in the First Crusade, Aveline's brother, also called Ernulf, inherited his lands and titles.
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